Ăfrica Brasil by Jorge Ben
- Released in
- 1976
- Genre
- Samba, MPB, Funk & Rock
Ăfrica Brasil (1976) is Jorge Ben's 14th studio album. By this point, Jorge had been releasing albums for 13 years, steadily honing his distinct âsamba-rockâ style to perfection, going through a variety of backing band changes and experimenting with different moods and styles but always retaining one central aspect: the acoustic guitar. Following âA TĂĄbua de Esmeralda,â however, Jorge Ben was looking for a new challenge, and, after jamming with Gilberto Gil on âOgum XangĂŽâ and amplifying his guitar on âSolta o PavĂŁo,â he took his most daring leap yet: he went electric.
This album sees Jorge Ben totally abandon the acoustic guitar for the electric, bringing the American funk and soul elements of his sound to the forefront while at the same time deftly fusing them with samba-rock and Afro-Brazilian percussion. Despite this dramatic shift in direction, the album was a great success at the time.
This song was inspired by a very skilled African striker named âBabaraum,â
who Jorge saw play while visiting Paris. In this song, Babaraum becomes âUmbabarauma,â
and is assigned the position of second striker, which, in Brazil, is known as
the âponta de lança,â meaning âspear tipââpossibly harkening to the weapons of
traditional African warriors.
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In this track, Jorge calls back to the hermeticist themes of âA TĂĄbua de
Esmeralda,â singing yet another ode to Hermes Trismegistus.
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One of Jorge Ben's greatest hitsâarguably his most popular song ever.
This version is a re-recording, with the original track having been first
released on his 1972 record âBen.â
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Jorge Ben will explain it pretty thoroughly, but, for completeness: Francisca
da Silva de Oliveira (1732-1796,) nicknamed âChicaâ/âXica,â was a slave who,
after becoming her master's lover, was granted freedom, going on to live an
extragavagant lifestyle as the lover of a nobleman. Her story is very famous
in Brazil, and has been much mythologised, with everything from soap operas
to books (and, as you'll hear, songs) being made in honor of her confrontation
of the gender and racial norms of the time.
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This song is an ode to Zico, largely considered the greatest player in the
history of Flamengo, Jorge Ben's favourite football team. Like many great
footballers, Zico wore the #10 jersey.
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A very interesting song, loaded with relgious imagery and allegory.
Here, Jorge Ben appears to relate St. George (whose name, in Portuguese,
is written âSĂŁo Jorgeâ) to Zambi, a god of the Kongo religion.
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In the same vein as âTaj Mahal,â this is a new version of the track âZumbiâ
from his album âA TĂĄbua de Esmeralda.â Please refer to that album's
translation page for context on the historical figure of Zumbi.
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